The one thing to consider is that this El Niño will likely be combined with a strongly negative PDO. I've been doing some research recently into how the PDO and ENSO interact, and there is a connection between the two.
From what I understand, when the PDO and ENSO are both in the same state, the effects of the ENSO can be enhanced. Therefore, a positive PDO combined with a positive ENSO can work to enhance El Niño's effects. However, when the PDO and ENSO are in opposite states, the effects of ENSO can be diminished. So a negative PDO combined with a positive ENSO can actually reduce the typical effects of El Niño.
If this theory is true, then this upcoming El Niño may not be as dry and mild as a typical El Niño. I looked back at some analogs and our colder and snowier El Niño's were for the most part during a negative PDO cycle.
Of course there are never any guarantees but I found the connection between the PDO and ENSO interesting. Just goes to show the complexity of seasonal forecasting. There is never just one factor. Its a combination and even at that its an educated guess at best.


